What form do you fill out to buy a firearm?

To buy a firearm in the United States, you will need to fill out a Form 4473, also known as the Firearms Transaction Record. This form is used by licensed dealers to conduct background checks on potential buyers.

FAQs about buying a firearm

1. Do I need a background check to buy a firearm?

Yes, federal law requires all firearm buyers to undergo a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

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2. Can I buy a firearm online?

You can purchase a firearm online, but it must be shipped to a licensed dealer, who will then conduct the necessary background check and transfer the firearm to you.

3. What information do I need to provide on the Form 4473?

You will need to provide personal information such as your name, address, date of birth, and answers to questions about your eligibility to purchase a firearm.

4. How long does the background check take?

The background check is usually completed within a few minutes, but in some cases, it may take longer if further research is needed.

5. Do I need a permit to purchase a firearm?

The requirement for a permit to purchase a firearm varies by state, so it’s important to check the laws in your specific area.

6. Can I buy a firearm if I have a criminal record?

Individuals with certain criminal convictions are prohibited from purchasing firearms, so it’s essential to disclose any past offenses.

7. Can I buy a firearm if I have a mental health history?

Individuals who have been involuntarily committed to a mental institution or adjudicated as mentally defective are generally prohibited from buying firearms.

8. Can I buy a firearm if I am not a U.S. citizen?

Non-citizens who are legal residents of the United States can purchase firearms, but must provide their Alien Registration Number.

9. Can I buy a firearm if I have a restraining order against me?

Individuals subject to a domestic violence restraining order or convicted of domestic violence offenses are prohibited from purchasing firearms.

10. Can I buy a firearm if I have a substance abuse history?

Individuals who are unlawful users of controlled substances are prohibited from buying firearms under federal law.

11. Can I buy a firearm if I am under 21 years old?

Federal law prohibits the sale of handguns to individuals under the age of 21, but there may be exceptions for rifles and shotguns.

12. Do I need a background check for all types of firearms?

Yes, regardless of the type of firearm, a background check is required for all purchases from licensed dealers.

13. Can I buy a firearm at a gun show without a background check?

While some private sellers may not require background checks at gun shows, purchases from licensed dealers still require the necessary checks.

14. Can I buy a firearm for someone else?

It is illegal to purchase a firearm on behalf of someone else, known as a “straw purchase.” Each individual must undergo the required background check.

15. Can I appeal a denial on a background check for a firearm purchase?

Yes, if you believe your background check was wrongfully denied, you have the right to appeal the decision through the appropriate channels.

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About Robert Carlson

Robert has over 15 years in Law Enforcement, with the past eight years as a senior firearms instructor for the largest police department in the South Eastern United States. Specializing in Active Shooters, Counter-Ambush, Low-light, and Patrol Rifles, he has trained thousands of Law Enforcement Officers in firearms.

A U.S Air Force combat veteran with over 25 years of service specialized in small arms and tactics training. He is the owner of Brave Defender Training Group LLC, providing advanced firearms and tactical training.